The Global Cardiovascular Risk Transition Associations of Four Metabolic Risk Factors with National Income, Urbanization, and Western Diet in 1980 and 2008

Simons, Leon A.; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo; Verschuren, Monique; Viet, Lucie; Villalpando, Salvador; Vioque, Jesus; Vollenweider, Peter; Volpato, Stefano; Wang, Ningli; Wang, Ya X.; Ward, Mark; Waspadji, Sarwono; Welin, Lennart X.; Wilhelmsen, Lars; Willeit, Johann; Woodward, Mark; Xavier, Andre J.; Xu, Fei; Xu, Liang; Yamamoto, Akira; Yang, Gonghuan; Yang, Xiaoguang; Yeh, Li-Chia; Yoon, Jin-Sang; You, Qisheng; Yu, Zhijie; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Lei; Zheng, Wei; Zhou, Maigeng; Oenal, Ayşe Emel; Danaei, Goodarz; Singh, Gitanjali M.; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Lin, John K.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Finucane, Mariel M.; Farzadfar, Farshad; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Lu, Yuan; Rao, Mayuree; Ezzati, Majid; Aamodt, Geir; Abdeen, Ziad; Abdella, Nabila A.; Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul; Addo, Juliet; Aekplakorn, Wichai; Afifi, Mustafa M.; Agabiti-Rosei, Enrico; Salinas, Carlos A. Aguilar; Agyemang, Charles; Ali, Mohamed M.; Al-Nsour, Mohannad; Al-Nuaim, Abdul R.; Ambady, Ramachandran; Aro, Pertti; Azizi, Fereidoun; Barbagallo, Carlo M.; Barbieri, Marco Antonio M.; Barcelo, Alberto; Barreto, Sandhi M.; Barros, Henrique; Bautista, Leonelo E.; Benetos, Athanase; Bjerregaard, Peter; Bjoerkelund, Cecilia; Bo, Simona; Bobak, Martin; Bonora, Enzo; Bontha, Babu V.; Botana, Manuel A.; Bovet, Pascal; Breckenkamp, Juergen; Breteler, Monique M.; Broda, Grazyna; Brown, Ian J.; Bursztyn, Michael; de Leon, Antonio Cabrera; Campos, Hannia; Cappuccio, Francesco P.; Capuano, Vincenzo; Casiglia, Edoardo; Castellano, Maurizio; Castetbon, Katia; Cea, Luis; Chang, Chih-Jen; Chaouki, Noureddine; Chatterji, Somnath; Chen, Chien-Jen; Chen, Zhengming; Chen, Chien-Jen; Choi, Jin-Su; Chua, Lily; Cifkova, Renata; Cobiac, Linda J.; Cooper, Richard S.; Corsi, Anna Maria; Costanza, Michael C.; Craig, Cora L.; Dankner, Rachel S.; Dastgiri, Saeed; Delgado, Elias; Dinc, Gonul; Doi, Yasufumi; Dong, Guang-Hui; Dorsi, Eleonora; Dragano, Nico; Drewnowski, Adam; Eggertsen, Robert W.; Elliott, Paul; Engeland, Anders; Erem, Cihangir; Esteghamati, Alireza; Fall, Caroline H. D.; Fan, Jian-Gao; Ferreccio, Catterina; Fezeu, Leopold; Firmo, Joselia O.; Florez, Hermes J.; Fornes, Nelida S.; Fowkes, F. Gerry R.; Franceschini, Guido; Frisk, Fredrik; Fuchs, Flavio D.; Fuller, Eva L.; Getz, Linn; Giampaoli, Simona; Gomez, Luis F.; Gomez-Zumaquero, Juan M.; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel; Grant, Janet F.; Carvajal, Ramiro Guerrero; Gulliford, Martin C.; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Prakash C.; Gureje, Oye; Hansen, Tine W.; Hata, Jun; He, Jiang; Heim, Noor; Heinrich, Joachim; Hemmingsson, Tomas; Hennis, Anselm; Herman, William H.; Herrera, Victor M.; Ho, Suzanne; Holdsworth, Michelle; Frisman, Gunilla Hollman; Hopman, Wilma M.; Hussain, Akhtar; Husseini, Abdullatif; Ibrahim, M. Mohsen; Ikeda, Nayu; Jacobsen, Bjarne K.; Jaddou, Hashem Y.; Jafar, Tazeen H.; Janghorbani, Mohsen; Jasienska, Grazyna; Joffres, Michel R.; Jonas, Jost B.; Kadiki, Othman A.; Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra; Kamadjeu, Raoul M.; Karalis, Ioannis; Kastarinen, Mika J.; Katz, Joanne; Keinan-Boker, Lital; Kelly, Paul; Khalilzadeh, Omid; Khang, Young-Ho; Kiechl, Stefan; Kim, Ki Woong; Kiyohara, Yutaka; Kobayashi, Junji; Krause, Maressa P.; Kubinova, Ruzena; Kurjata, Pawel; Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.; Lam, Tai Hing; Langhammer, Arnulf; Lawes, Carlene M. M.; Le, Cai; Lee, Jeannette; Levy-Marchal, Claire; Li, Yanping; Li, Yuqiu; Lim, Stephen; Lim, T. O.; Lin, Xu; Lin, Cheng-Chieh; Lin, Xu; Lin, Hsien-Ho; Lind, Lars; Lissner, Lauren; Liu, Xiaoqing; Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio; Lorbeer, Roberto; Lorbeer, Roberto; Ma, Guansheng; Ma, Stefan; Macia, Francesc; MacLean, David R.; Maggi, Stefania; Magliano, Dianna J.; Makdisse, Marcia; Mancia, Giuseppe; Mannami, Toshifumi; Marques-Vidal, Pedro; Mbanya, Jean Claude N.; McFarlane-Anderson, Norma; Miccoli, Roberto; Miettola, Juhani; Minh, Hoang V.; Miquel, Juan F.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Mohamed, Mostafa K.; Mohan, V.; Mohanna, Salim; Mokdad, Ali; Mollentze, Willem F.; Morales, Dante D.; Morgan, Karen; Muiesan, Lorenza M.; Muntoni, Sergio; Nabipour, Iraj; Nakagami, Tomoko; Nangia, Vinay; Nemesure, Barbara; Neovius, Martin; Nerhus, Kjersti A.; Nervi, Flavio; Neuhauser, Hannelore; Nguyen, Minh; Ninomiya, Toshiharu; Noale, Marianna; Oh, Sang W.; Ohkubo, Takayoshi; Olivieri, Oliviero; Onat, Altan; Orstegui, Myriam; Ouedraogo, Hermann; Pan, Wen-Harn; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.; Panza, Francesco; Park, Yongsoo; Passos, Valeria M. A.; Pednekar, Mangesh S.; Peres, Marco A.; Perez, Cynthia; Perez-Fernandez, Roman; Pichardo, Rafael; Phua, Hwee Pin; Pistelli, Francesco; Plans, Pedro; Polakowska, Maria; Poulter, Neil; Prabhakaran, Dorairaj; Qiao, Qing; Rafiei, Masoud; Raitakari, Olli T.; Ramos, Luiz R.; Rampal, Sanjay; Rampal, Lekhraj; Rasmussen, Finn; Reddy, Kanala K. R.; Redon, Josep; Revilla, Luis; Reyes-Garcia, Victoria; Roaeid, Ragab B.; Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando; Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba; Ronkainen, Kimmo; Rosero-Bixby, Luis; Roth, Gregory A.; Sachdev, Harshpal S.; Sanchez, Jose R.; Sanisoglu, Selim Y.; Sans, Susana; Sarraf-Zadegan, Nizal; Scazufca, Marcia; Schaan, Beatriz D.; Schapochnik, Norberto; Schelleman, Hedi; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schooling, C. Mary; Schwarz, Bernhard; Sekuri, Cevad; Sereday, Martha S.; Serra-Majem, Lluis; Shaw, Jonathan; Shera, Abdul S.; Shi, Zumin; Shiri, Rahman; Shu, Xiao Ou; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Egle; Smith, Margaret; Soederberg, Stefan; Soebardi, Suharko; Solfrizzi, Vincenzo; Sonestedt, Emily; Soysal, Ahmet; Stattin, Paer; Stein, Aryeh D.; Stergiou, George S.; Stessman, Jochanan; Sudo, Akihiro; Suka, Machi; Sundh, Valter; Sundquist, Kristina; Sundstroem, Johan; Swai, Andrew B.; Tai, E. Shyong; Tambs, Kristian; Tesfaye, Fikru; Thomas, George N.; Thorogood, Margaret; Tilvis, Reijo S.; Tobias, Martin; Torheim, Liv E.; Trenkwalder, Peter; Tuomilehto, Jaakko O.; Tur, Josep A.; Tzourio, Christophe; Uhernik, Ana I.; Ukoli, Flora A.; Unwin, Nigel; Vander Hoorn, Stephen; Vanderpump, Mark P.; Varo, Jose Javier; Veierod, Marit B.

Date

2013

Author

Simons, Leon A.

Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo

Verschuren, Monique

Viet, Lucie

Villalpando, Salvador

Vioque, Jesus

Vollenweider, Peter

Volpato, Stefano

Wang, Ningli

Wang, Ya X.

Ward, Mark

Waspadji, Sarwono

Welin, Lennart X.

Wilhelmsen, Lars

Willeit, Johann

Woodward, Mark

Xavier, Andre J.

Xu, Fei

Xu, Liang

Yamamoto, Akira

Yang, Gonghuan

Yang, Xiaoguang

Yeh, Li-Chia

Yoon, Jin-Sang

You, Qisheng

Yu, Zhijie

Zhang, Jian

Zhang, Lei

Zheng, Wei

Zhou, Maigeng

Oenal, Ayşe Emel

Danaei, Goodarz

Singh, Gitanjali M.

Paciorek, Christopher J.

Lin, John K.

Cowan, Melanie J.

Finucane, Mariel M.

Farzadfar, Farshad

Stevens, Gretchen A.

Riley, Leanne M.

Lu, Yuan

Rao, Mayuree

Ezzati, Majid

Aamodt, Geir

Abdeen, Ziad

Abdella, Nabila A.

Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul

Addo, Juliet

Aekplakorn, Wichai

Afifi, Mustafa M.

Agabiti-Rosei, Enrico

Salinas, Carlos A. Aguilar

Agyemang, Charles

Ali, Mohamed M.

Al-Nsour, Mohannad

Al-Nuaim, Abdul R.

Ambady, Ramachandran

Aro, Pertti

Azizi, Fereidoun

Barbagallo, Carlo M.

Barbieri, Marco Antonio M.

Barcelo, Alberto

Barreto, Sandhi M.

Barros, Henrique

Bautista, Leonelo E.

Benetos, Athanase

Bjerregaard, Peter

Bjoerkelund, Cecilia

Bo, Simona

Bobak, Martin

Bonora, Enzo

Bontha, Babu V.

Botana, Manuel A.

Bovet, Pascal

Breckenkamp, Juergen

Breteler, Monique M.

Broda, Grazyna

Brown, Ian J.

Bursztyn, Michael

de Leon, Antonio Cabrera

Campos, Hannia

Cappuccio, Francesco P.

Capuano, Vincenzo

Casiglia, Edoardo

Castellano, Maurizio

Castetbon, Katia

Cea, Luis

Chang, Chih-Jen

Chaouki, Noureddine

Chatterji, Somnath

Chen, Chien-Jen

Chen, Zhengming

Chen, Chien-Jen

Choi, Jin-Su

Chua, Lily

Cifkova, Renata

Cobiac, Linda J.

Cooper, Richard S.

Corsi, Anna Maria

Costanza, Michael C.

Craig, Cora L.

Dankner, Rachel S.

Dastgiri, Saeed

Delgado, Elias

Dinc, Gonul

Doi, Yasufumi

Dong, Guang-Hui

Dorsi, Eleonora

Dragano, Nico

Drewnowski, Adam

Eggertsen, Robert W.

Elliott, Paul

Engeland, Anders

Erem, Cihangir

Esteghamati, Alireza

Fall, Caroline H. D.

Fan, Jian-Gao

Ferreccio, Catterina

Fezeu, Leopold

Firmo, Joselia O.

Florez, Hermes J.

Fornes, Nelida S.

Fowkes, F. Gerry R.

Franceschini, Guido

Frisk, Fredrik

Fuchs, Flavio D.

Fuller, Eva L.

Getz, Linn

Giampaoli, Simona

Gomez, Luis F.

Gomez-Zumaquero, Juan M.

Graff-Iversen, Sidsel

Grant, Janet F.

Carvajal, Ramiro Guerrero

Gulliford, Martin C.

Gupta, Rajeev

Gupta, Prakash C.

Gureje, Oye

Hansen, Tine W.

Hata, Jun

He, Jiang

Heim, Noor

Heinrich, Joachim

Hemmingsson, Tomas

Hennis, Anselm

Herman, William H.

Herrera, Victor M.

Ho, Suzanne

Holdsworth, Michelle

Frisman, Gunilla Hollman

Hopman, Wilma M.

Hussain, Akhtar

Husseini, Abdullatif

Ibrahim, M. Mohsen

Ikeda, Nayu

Jacobsen, Bjarne K.

Jaddou, Hashem Y.

Jafar, Tazeen H.

Janghorbani, Mohsen

Jasienska, Grazyna

Joffres, Michel R.

Jonas, Jost B.

Kadiki, Othman A.

Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra

Kamadjeu, Raoul M.

Karalis, Ioannis

Kastarinen, Mika J.

Katz, Joanne

Keinan-Boker, Lital

Kelly, Paul

Khalilzadeh, Omid

Khang, Young-Ho

Kiechl, Stefan

Kim, Ki Woong

Kiyohara, Yutaka

Kobayashi, Junji

Krause, Maressa P.

Kubinova, Ruzena

Kurjata, Pawel

Kusuma, Yadlapalli S.

Lam, Tai Hing

Langhammer, Arnulf

Lawes, Carlene M. M.

Le, Cai

Lee, Jeannette

Levy-Marchal, Claire

Li, Yanping

Li, Yuqiu

Lim, Stephen

Lim, T. O.

Lin, Xu

Lin, Cheng-Chieh

Lin, Xu

Lin, Hsien-Ho

Lind, Lars

Lissner, Lauren

Liu, Xiaoqing

Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio

Lorbeer, Roberto

Ma, Guansheng

Ma, Stefan

Macia, Francesc

MacLean, David R.

Maggi, Stefania

Magliano, Dianna J.

Makdisse, Marcia

Mancia, Giuseppe

Mannami, Toshifumi

Marques-Vidal, Pedro

Mbanya, Jean Claude N.

McFarlane-Anderson, Norma

Miccoli, Roberto

Miettola, Juhani

Minh, Hoang V.

Miquel, Juan F.

Miranda, J. Jaime

Mohamed, Mostafa K.

Mohan, V.

Mohanna, Salim

Mokdad, Ali

Mollentze, Willem F.

Morales, Dante D.

Morgan, Karen

Muiesan, Lorenza M.

Muntoni, Sergio

Nabipour, Iraj

Nakagami, Tomoko

Nangia, Vinay

Nemesure, Barbara

Neovius, Martin

Nerhus, Kjersti A.

Nervi, Flavio

Neuhauser, Hannelore

Nguyen, Minh

Ninomiya, Toshiharu

Noale, Marianna

Oh, Sang W.

Ohkubo, Takayoshi

Olivieri, Oliviero

Onat, Altan

Orstegui, Myriam

Ouedraogo, Hermann

Pan, Wen-Harn

Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B.

Panza, Francesco

Park, Yongsoo

Passos, Valeria M. A.

Pednekar, Mangesh S.

Peres, Marco A.

Perez, Cynthia

Perez-Fernandez, Roman

Pichardo, Rafael

Phua, Hwee Pin

Pistelli, Francesco

Plans, Pedro

Polakowska, Maria

Poulter, Neil

Prabhakaran, Dorairaj

Qiao, Qing

Rafiei, Masoud

Raitakari, Olli T.

Ramos, Luiz R.

Rampal, Sanjay

Rampal, Lekhraj

Rasmussen, Finn

Reddy, Kanala K. R.

Redon, Josep

Revilla, Luis

Reyes-Garcia, Victoria

Roaeid, Ragab B.

Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando

Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba

Ronkainen, Kimmo

Rosero-Bixby, Luis

Roth, Gregory A.

Sachdev, Harshpal S.

Sanchez, Jose R.

Sanisoglu, Selim Y.

Sans, Susana

Sarraf-Zadegan, Nizal

Scazufca, Marcia

Schaan, Beatriz D.

Schapochnik, Norberto

Schelleman, Hedi

Schneider, Ione J. C.

Schooling, C. Mary

Schwarz, Bernhard

Sekuri, Cevad

Sereday, Martha S.

Serra-Majem, Lluis

Shaw, Jonathan

Shera, Abdul S.

Shi, Zumin

Shiri, Rahman

Shu, Xiao Ou

Silva, Diego Augusto Santos

Silva, Egle

Smith, Margaret

Soederberg, Stefan

Soebardi, Suharko

Solfrizzi, Vincenzo

Sonestedt, Emily

Soysal, Ahmet

Stattin, Paer

Stein, Aryeh D.

Stergiou, George S.

Stessman, Jochanan

Sudo, Akihiro

Suka, Machi

Sundh, Valter

Sundquist, Kristina

Sundstroem, Johan

Swai, Andrew B.

Tai, E. Shyong

Tambs, Kristian

Tesfaye, Fikru

Thomas, George N.

Thorogood, Margaret

Tilvis, Reijo S.

Tobias, Martin

Torheim, Liv E.

Trenkwalder, Peter

Tuomilehto, Jaakko O.

Tur, Josep A.

Tzourio, Christophe

Uhernik, Ana I.

Ukoli, Flora A.

Unwin, Nigel

Vander Hoorn, Stephen

Vanderpump, Mark P.

Varo, Jose Javier

Veierod, Marit B.

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Abstract

Background-It is commonly assumed that cardiovascular disease risk factors are associated with affluence and Westernization. We investigated the associations of body mass index (BMI), fasting plasma glucose, systolic blood pressure, and serum total cholesterol with national income, Western diet, and, for BMI, urbanization in 1980 and 2008.

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/8770
https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.113.001470

Collections

Makale [92796]