Comparison of Incidence and Clinical Outcomes of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers in the Pre- vaccination and Post-vaccination Periods: A Real-world Impact Study
Date
2022Author
Tuncer, Gulsah
Sengoz, Gonul
Bayramlar, Osman Faruk
Ozdemir, Yusuf Emre
Pehlivanoglu, Filiz
Surme, Serkan
Copur, Betul
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Show full item recordAbstract
Aim: Real-life data on the effect of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is limited. We aimed to compare the incidence of COVID-19 among healthcare workers (HCWs) in the pre-vaccination and post-vaccination periods during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify associated factors for COVID-19 development.Methods: In this single-center and cross-sectional study, HCWs employed in a tertiary care hospital were included. Pre-vaccination (14 October, 2020 and 14 January, 2021) and post-vaccination periods (1 March, 2021 and 1 June, 2021) were compared. A subgroup analysis was performed on HCWs without a previous history of COVID-19. Additionally, univariate regression analysis of COVID-19 development in the post-vaccination period was performed.Results: Of 2,922 HCWs, 2,096 (71.7%) were vaccinated. The incidence of COVID-19 was higher in the pre-vaccination period (16.3%) than in the post-vaccination (6.6%) (p<0.01). In the subgroup analysis, the incidence of COVID-19 was 16.6% in the pre-vaccination period and 8.1% in the post-vaccination period (p<0.01). Previous history of COVID-19 (p<0.01) and double-dose vaccination (p<0.01) were associated with a decreased risk of COVID-19 development.Conclusion: This study demonstrates the real-life impact of COVID-19 vaccination in reducing disease development and preventing poor clinical outcomes in a setting where the vaccination rate among HCWs was fairly low.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12627/188091https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/api/publication/3c259eb8-4341-4866-9e6b-b0436eeef612/file
https://doi.org/10.4274/haseki.galenos.2022.8505
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