Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in a pediatric patient with solid tumor

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in immunosuppressed patients. CMV infection is mostly encountered in children undergoing highdose chemotherapy and transplantation. Though the chemotherapy for solid tumor is an immunosuppressed state, CMV infection has been reported infrequently in children with solid tumors. In this paper, a child diagnosed with neuroblastoma who was treated with conventional chemotherapy and developed CMV pneumonia is presented. The patient was treated with intravenous ganciclovir in the pediatric intensive care unit, but died one week later.