Oncological Outcomes of Bilateral Testicular Germ Cell Tumors and Evaluation of Prognostic Risk Factors

Abstract

Objective: The incidence of bilateral testicular germ cell tumours (TGCT) is low and constitutes 0.5%-7% of all testicular tumours. We aimed to evaluate the clinical and pathological features of unilateral and bilateral TGCT, as well as prognostic factors in bilateral cases that may have an impact on oncological outcomes.