AGE, GROWTH, AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF TURBOT, SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS (ACTINOPTERYGII: PLEURONECTIFORMES: SCOPHTHALMIDAE), FROM THE SOUTH-WESTERN COASTS OF BLACK SEA, TURKEY

Abstract

Background. The turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (Linnaeus, 1758), is of high economical value in Turkey and its biological characteristics have hitherto not been studied in the South-western Black Sea. The purpose of this study was to determine the age and growth, length-weight relation, condition factor, sex ratio, age and length at first maturity, and reproduction period of the turbot in the south-western Black Sea coast of Turkey.